DewLine
navigation graphic An Arctic Adventure

In 1960, I joined the Federal Electric Company of Paramus New Jersey and went to the Distant Early Warning Line (DEWLine) as a Radician (Radar Technician). At the time, I was the youngest technician that the company had ever sent to the Arctic. I celebrated my 20th birthday at Hall Beach, NWT (FOX Main) and went on to spend three years, off and on, in that frozen wasteland.

After leaving the DEWLine, I changed my surname from Simon, my adopted name, to Jeffrey, my birth name. So, anyone trying to locate the former DEWLine Radician by the name of Brian Simon would be out of luck as I've spent most of my life as Brian Jeffrey.


Some of the many photographs that I took during my stay in the acrtic can be found in my photo gallery located here. Just click on this link: DEWLine Photos.


If you're a fellow DEWLiner or just a cold war history buff, I strongly recommend you visit Larry Wilson's definitive DEWLine web site at: DEWLine Sites in Canada.


In addition to a brief history of the DEWLine below, you'll find some stories from my e-book, "Adventures from the Coldest Part of the Cold War" outlining some of my adventures as a radar operator/technician on the Distant Early Warning Line. Just click on a link and away you go.

If you want to read the whole adventure, simply click on the title and download the complete 54 page pdf E-book titled: "Adventures from the Coldest Part of the Cold War." (2 Megs).

Either way, enjoy!


DEWLine Photo Album.



The DEWLine, A Brief History
(From an original document by Lynden T. Harris)


The DEW Line - short for Distant Early Warning Line - was an integrated chain of 63 radar and communication systems stretching 3,000 miles from the northwest coast of Alaska to the eastern shore of Baffin Island opposite Greenland. It is within the Arctic Circle over its entire length and for much of the distance crosses previously unexplored country. (See the heavy (upper) red line in the drawing below.)

Map
The DEW Line grew out of a detailed study made by a group of the nation's scientists in 1952. The subject of their study was the vulnerability of the US and Canada to air attack, and their recommendation was that a Distant Early Warning line be built across our Arctic border as rapidly as possible.

Prototypes of several stations were designed and built in Alaska and in a rural section of Illinois in 1952. While few of the original designs for either buildings or equipment were retained, the trial installations did prove that the DEW Line was feasible, and furnished a background of information that led to the final improved designs of all facilities and final plans for manpower, transportation and supply.

From a standing start in December 1954, many thousands of people with countless skills were recruited, transported to the polar regions, housed, fed and supplied with tools, machines and materials in order to construct physical facilities - buildings, roads, tanks, towers, antennas, airfields and hangars - at some of the most isolated spots in North America.

Finally all was ready and on 31 July 1957 - just two years and eight months after the decision to build the DEW Line, was complete and turned over to the Air Force on schedule - a complete, operating radar system across the top of North America with its own dependable communications network.

The DEW Line extended east and west at roughly the 69th parallel. On the average, it was about 200 miles north of the Arctic Circle and 1,400 miles from the North Pole. Its western end is anchored on the northern coast of Alaska.

The stations were of three types: main stations, auxiliary stations, and intermediate stations. The main stations are the largest. Each one is a complete, self-contained community, set in the middle of nowhere. Like any well planned community in the US or Canada, each station has its own electricity, water service, heating facilities, homes, work buildings, recreation areas and roads. But there the similarity ends. The Arctic dictated what the buildings looked like, how they were built and even in what direction they faced.

Instead of a group of separate buildings, the typical main station is essentially two long, low buildings connected by an enclosed overhead bridge, forming the letter "H". At one end, set on steel stilts, is the radome - a weather tight dome covering the radar antenna. Nearby are the huge "reflectors" that provide radio communication with the outside world. Living quarters, recreation facilities, radar and radio equipment and power and heating plants are all within the main buildings.

Each main station had its own airstrip - as close to the buildings as safety regulations and the terrain permitted. Service buildings, garages, connecting roads, storage tanks, warehouses and perhaps an aircraft hangar complete the community.

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DEWLine Stories
by Brian Jeffrey, VE3UU (A.K.A. Brian Simon)

Author's Note:
While I was on the DEWLine, my name was Brian Simon (my adopted name) and anyone looking for me would know me by that name. After I left the DEWLine in 1963, I changed my surname to my birth father's name and I've been known as Brian Jeffrey since then.

As a note of personal pride, when I arrived on the DEWLine in July 1960 at age 19, I was the youngest Radician to ever be sent North. I turned 20 in August of that year.

Here is a picture of a young Brian Jeffrey (Simon) working on the air/ground transmitters at CAM-4 (1960).

air/ground transmitters

I held the call sign VE8SK during my time in the Arctic and I was very popular around Christmas time whenever I went on the air as "VE8 Santa Klaus" (I never could spell!)

The events in these stories are documented to the best of my memory but the 40+ years since these adventures occurred may have blurred and/or embellished some of the facts a bit.

These are the incidents as I chose to remember them.

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Missed Bogie (Target)

It was the fall of 1961, on a quiet Arctic night. But then most Arctic nights on the DEWLine were quiet. Tom Billowich and I were half way through the midnight to 8:00 am shift at CAM Four, (Pelly Bay). It was Tom's turn to man the radar console so I went off to do some preventative maintenance routines (PM's) on the air/ground transmitters in the transmitter room.

It was somewhere around 4:15-4:30 AM when all hell broke loose. We received a call from FOX Main to do an immediate Minimum Discernible Signal (MDS) test on both beams of the FPS-19 radar system. There was no mistaking the sense of urgency. I called the console and asked Tom what was up. "There's something wrong with the radar," he told me, "We missed a target."

I hotfooted it to the Radar room and did the tests. No problem. The radar was just fine. What was going on? Back to the console room where Tom told me that both CAM Three and CAM Five on each side of us had reported the target but we weren't painting it. I looked at the right-hand screen of the console. We were sure as hell painting it now. What gives?

I asked Tom what was going on. All he would tell me is that we missed the bogie and he was now in deep doodoo. He denied dozing off. I sent him off to do another MDS test for himself and he returned to confirm my earlier results. There was nothing wrong with the radar. He really was in trouble.

There was a lot of mental and physical hand wringing on Tom's part as he continued to claim that he hadn't fallen asleep and that there just had to be something temporarily wrong with the radar.

Before the end of the shift we were informed that Tom should gather all his belongings up and be ready for pick-up later in the day by the weekly Laterial DC-3 flight and taken to Fox Main.

Tom not only gathered up his things but gathered up his thoughts as well. By the time he was being driven to the airstrip for pick-up by CF-IQD (an oldie but goodie DC-3), he was prepared to present a vigorous defence in an attempt to salvage the situation and his job. I shook his hand and wished him well.

Tom never got an opportunity to present his case. They took him off the lateral flight and put him directly on the southbound flight, out of the arctic, and out of a job.

Technical failure aside, there was simply no acceptable excuse for missing a target. Tom missed the bogie and, in the end, we missed Tom.




This is a photo of the radar console at CAM 4 that Tom was sitting at when he missed the bogie. That's not Tom in the picture, but a fellow Radician by the name of Doug Wright.

There were two radar systems (AN/FPS-19's) with antennas mounted back to back. The scope on the right was the "lower beam" and was monitored 24 hours a day. The scope on the left was the "upper beam" (high altitude) and was watched only occassionally or as needed. During the Cuban Crisis we doubled up on the console watch and monitored both beams 24 hours a day.

Radar Console

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Doctor Brian

Being the only Radician on an I-Site (Intermediate-Site) meant that you were also the first-aid person as well. These small stations were a lonely existence for most Radicians as the rest of the station personnel usually consisted of a cook, a couple of mechanics, one or two general helpers, and an Eskimo family or two.

At CAM-D, (Simpson Lake, NWT) the Eskimos lived about a half-mile away, halfway between the airstrip and the few modules that made up the station. CAM-D was nestled on the flat tundra plain between CAM Three and CAM Four and was the dividing line between the CAM and FOX Sectors. It was here that I spent several months in 1960-61.

An Eskimo woman was with child, pregnant so to speak, and was growing subtly larger with every passing month. As she usually stayed in the Eskimo quarters she was generally out-of-sight and out-of-mind. She became top-of-mind one evening when her husband brought her to the main building complaining of stomach cramps. Stomach cramps? How about labour pains? First-aid training notwithstanding, I was not prepared for this!

What to do? The first challenge was communications. The Eskimo, whose name is long forgotten, didn't speak very good English and I sure as hell didn't speak Eskimo. No one seemed to know just how long the lady had been pregnant or when, exactly, she was due to give birth.

I immediately rummaged around our limited library and found what I was looking for, the St John's Ambulance First Aid manual. I opened it to the index and looked for 'emergency childbirth.' There it was. I was saved. I quickly opened it to the emergency childbirth section and here's what it said:

1) Make patient comfortable.
2) Call a doctor.

Yikes! This I didn't need. The closest doctor was about 250 mile away in FOX Main. I immediately got on the horn to CAM Four and had them patch me through to FOX Main where I tried to locate the doctor. Time stretched on forever as I waited for my saviour to call. Finally, a call from CAM Four. They had the doctor and were patching him through to me. He asked me how far along she was. I didn't know. He asked if she was dilated. I didn't know. Hell, I was only 21 and had never really looked at these things before!

He finally gave his advice. If it was a boy, I should tie the umbilical cord with a blue ribbon and if it was a girl I was to tie it with a pink one.

I went ballistic. I told the doctor, in no uncertain terms, that they were to send a plane, now, either to take her or me out of here. I didn't mind changing klystrons but I hadn't signed up to deliver babies.

After I calmed down they agreed to send a plane and eight hours later my Eskimo friend was on her way to FOX Main and competent medical help. I'm sure that both of us were breathing a lot easier.

Postscript to the story: She really did only have stomach cramps and gave birth to a healthy baby girl about three weeks after her evacuation.


Here is a picture of little Emily Nakoolak with Station Chief Bill Wands after another first aid job by Dr. Brian, taken in Spring of 1961.

Emily Nakoolak

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The Case of the Missing Scotch

I don't know why Albert Lemaire coveted his bottle of scotch, but he did. It was as though it was an Aztec treasure to be displayed and talked about but never to be touched by others. If Albert had simply kept his mouth shut he might have had a chance to enjoy his scotch.

Albert was a Sector Electrician and travelled from site to site doing esoteric electrical repairs that the station mechanics didn't or wouldn't do. He'd been at CAM Four about 10 days and no amount of cajoling or convincing could get him to share the pleasures of the bottle's contents. We tried buying it off him but to no avail.

It was early on an uneventful Saturday when the dastardly plot was hatched. Albert was due to leave the next day and was down at the airstrip doing his electrician thing when some of the station crew decided to liberate the scotch. We weren't gong to steal it; we were going to borrow it.

We found the bottle tucked away in Albert's bunk and, using a razor blade, carefully cut the seal around the screw top. We then transfered the contents to another bottle and refilled Albert's bottle with a scotch-looking fluid made of tea. As a final touch, we resealed the top using some clear scotch tape so the bottle would 'crack' as it was reopened sometime in the future.

That Saturday evening, when we were all sitting around the bar/lounge area, one of the guys 'discovered' some scotch behind the bar and offered it to everyone, Albert included. It was a grand evening. Everyone was getting pleasantly potted on Albert's scotch, including Albert.

The next morning, some of us, slightly the worse for wear, saw Albert off as he crawled aboard the plane for the short hop to CAM-D. We waved Albert and his bottle of tea goodbye and silently when back up to the station.

It was a couple of days later when the radio channel from CAM-D came alive with some of the bluest language I've ever heard. Apparently Albert had opened his bottle of scotch only to discover that tea doesn't taste anything like scotch. We turned the volume down and let Albert rant.

If only Albert had kept quiet about his coveted scotch.

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The Dancing Washing Machine

It was a big day at CAM-D. We received a new washing machine to replace the one that had died several weeks before.

Now washing machines were no big deal unless you're without one for several weeks. By this time, some of our clothes weren't just standing up by themselves; they were walking around looking for some fresh air and begging to be washed.

We got the thing off the plane and into the back of the four-by-four for the one-mile trip to the main site. The Eskimos wanted the packing case for something so they quickly spirited the material away, never to be seen again, leaving us to manhandle the heavy, commercial-grade unit, into the building.

We squeezed the unit through the doorways and into the kitchen/eating area module where we placed it approximately where the old machine had been. We were all anxious to give it its first workout. While the cook prepared the final touches to supper, we put in our first load. A big load.

It was while we were all eating around the small table that the trouble started. All of a sudden, the machine went into its high-speed spin cycle and took off, dancing and hopping around the room. The imbalance of the wet clothes in the drum had turned this normally docile machine into a mechanical bucking bronco. After the initial surprise wore off, three of us jumped on top of the machine to try and contain it before it did too much physical damage to the facilities.

There we were, all three of us, hanging on for dear life as this killer washer tried to buck us off and trample us. It just kept on dancing and bucking for what seemed forever until it finally moved far enough that the power cord came free from the wall outlet and the machine, thankfully, calmed down.

As we surveyed the damage we realized why we had put the machine approximately where the old machine had been and not exactly where it had been. There were concrete blocks in the way. In our zeal for clean clothes, we had forgotten that the old machine had been mounted on these blocks. Now we knew what the blocks were for. They weren't to just raise up the machine as we had thought; they were to keep the machine from dancing away with our clothes.

No one said much as we unloaded the machine, mounted it on the concrete blocks, and went back to finish supper with the new washer humming gently in the background.





This is a picture of the kitchen area. The Dancing Washing Machine can be seen on the right of the photo. That's Chef "Red" Chenil doing his stuff.

Washing machine at CAM-D

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King of the North

It was like a scene from a bad movie. There I was, not knowing what to do when King of the North in the form of an RCMP constable showed up at the door and saved the day.

It started earlier that evening. As the only Radician at CAM-D, I doubled, hesitantly, as the first-aid person. One of the Eskimos brought his 4-year old daughter up to the main modules with a crushed finger. Apparently little Emily had gotten her finger caught in a door and basically squeezed it enough that it had broke open at the top.

Albeit it small, it was a pretty nasty looking wound and, in cleaner southern clime, it might not have been too much of a problem. Having seen the Eskimo quarters, I was afraid of Emily getting an infection and losing her finger or perhaps her hand.

According to the station's St John's Ambulance First Aid manual, I was to give her a shot of penicillin. OK, but where? I had three ampoules of penicillin and a needle but no instruction as to where to inject it.

I'd always gotten my penicillin shots in the butt. However, as I was never watching when it happened, I wasn't sure exactly where in the butt to stick it. This is where King of the North came into the picture.

Now picture this. I'm located about 120 miles above the Arctic Circle, about 50-70 miles from the nearest Auxiliary site, and 250 miles from a doctor who wasn't available anyway, when there's a banging on the module's main door. In walks this RCMP constable who had just parked his dog team - yes, a dog team - in front of our building, and he wants to know if he can bed down for the night with us. Is this out of Hollywood or what?

I welcomed him with open arms because I knew that RCMP personnel have extensive medical and first-aid training. I quickly explained my mini-medical emergency to him and he took charge. He gave the shot to Emily, bandaged her finger, and calmed her down.

Another life saved in the nick of time by King of the North.

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The BOPSR Club

As a member of the Sector Crew responsible for looking after the air/ground radios, I didn't really have a place to call home. The members of the Sector crew were usually constantly on the move, going from one station to another across the sector, looking after their assigned group of equipment. We were usually thrown on the plane right after the movies and mail and got off the plane immediately after them.

If we had a home, it was the BOPSR Club at FOX Main. (BOPSR comes the name of a form called the "Building & Outside Plant Status Report.") The BOPSR Club was a single leftover module that sat, all by itself, about 200 feet from the main module trains. It had electricity, a space heater, 8-10 bunks, and that's about it. Oh, it had one other thing. It had a urinal of sorts, but more about that later.

Whenever members of the sector crew were in FOX Main, they stayed in the BOPSR Club. As it was rare for the whole crew to be at FOX Main at the same time the bunks were often used by personnel coming up from the south while they waited lateral transportation to their assigned sites.

Newcomers to the Line who stayed in these less-than-posh quarters were easy prey to the old timers who, in exchange for their booze, would spin tales of life in the north.

Back to the urinal for a moment. As the module had no washroom facilities and as it was a long, cold, 200-foot walk to the main building, some enterprising soul had built an enclosed veranda-like addition through which he stuck a metal funnel so one could relieve themselves without freezing anything. The funnel had a hose that ran to a fifty-gallon drum. This wasn't a problem in the winter when everything froze very quickly but in the summer when this drum thawed out we all stayed on the road and away from the club. Not a pleasant aroma for a while.

It was the winter of 1962. I and a couple of other sector crew members were between trips and hiding out in the BOPSR Club when we were blessed with a couple of newbies fresh up from the south and bearing gifts (booze).

I rarely drink unless it's there and if it's there I drink. It was there and I drank. Every now and then, one of us would get up and go use the urinal in order to make more room for the booze. Now, I don't know about you but the more I drink, the drunker I get and the drunker I get, the sleepier I get.

On one of my trips to the urinal, I fell asleep standing up and a part of my body, which will remain nameless, came in contact with the metal funnel. Anyone who was a kid, particularly of the male variety, knows that when a part of your body, your tongue for example, comes in contact with frozen metal, you stick to it. That's what happened to me.

I awoke instantly only to find myself attached to the funnel. What to do? I tried spitting to see if the warm saliva would free me from my bounds. No luck. Finally I did what every young child does when they find their tongue stuck to the metal fence or pole, I pulled away, leaving a small part of me still attached to the metal funnel.

Fortunately, alcohol has an aesthetic property that helped dull the pain. I've always claimed that, hadn't this accident happened, I would have been a danger to all womankind (don't I wish).



This is a photo of FOX Main. The BOPSR Club is the small building in the circle at the top right.

Fox Main

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Shaving Your Teeth

Brian Webb didn't just like to drink, he liked to get smashed. This didn't usually cause a problem except on Saturday night, or more importantly Sunday morning, when he was supposed to relieve me from Radician duties.

It was a typical Saturday evening at CAM Four and the station personnel were gathered in the recreation module areas enjoying a few drinks and games of pool and cards. I had to go on duty at midnight so I was drinking pop while most of the others, including Brian, imbibed of the devil's brew.

The evening festivities went on well after I went on shift at midnight and every now and then I dropped down to the recreation module to see how things were going. What wasn't going was Brian. He wasn't going to bed. I mentioned to him that he was to relieve me in a few hours and he might want to get some sleep. My pleas fell on deaf ears and a sodden mind. I was getting annoyed.

On one of my trips to the recreation area I carried on to my sleeping quarters, which were across from Brian's. I got a tube of shaving cream from my room, went across to Brian's room, found his toothpaste and carefully transferred a slug of shaving cream from my tube into his toothpaste tube after which I went chuckling back to work.

8:00 am came but Brian didn't. Nine passed, then ten. Finally, at around 11 am a bleary-eyed, dishevelled, somewhat-still-drunk Brian appeared. As he mumbled a good morning into my face I caught the smell of booze, bad breath, and shaving cream. I asked him if he had shaved his teeth that morning. He looked at me quizzically, mumbled something, and plopped himself down in front of the radar console and I went off the bed.

It was later in the day when the final act of the play happened. I was sitting in the toilet when a now sober Brian appeared holding his toothbrush and tube of toothpaste. Oh no, I thought. This can't be happening before my eyes as I strained to see through the crack of the toilet door. It was, it was. He was going to brush his teeth!

It only took a few seconds but now that he was sober, Brian could actually taste the shaving cream. It wasn't a pretty sight so I'll spare you. I enjoyed every minute of it.

Of course Brian accused me of putting shaving cream into his toothpaste tube but I denied any knowledge of it.

In the end, he was never sure enough to take revenge on me. But I was very careful about where I hid my own toothpaste until I left the site.




Typical recreation area at an AUX site. This particular picture was taken at FOX-2 (notice the fox and two glasses on the front of the bar). This was the center of social activity on Saturday nights. Although there wasn't supposed to be (officially) any hard liquer in the Arctic, each station managed to keep its bar fairly well stocked.

Lypical lounge area

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The Fishing Expedition

It was one of those rare days off that we occasionally got and Tom Billowich convinced me that we should walk the six miles down to the CAM Four airstrip and do some fishing for Arctic char.

I protested the long walk but Tom said we could take a short cut via the old road and besides; the people at the airstrip could give us a drive back. So we got the station's fishing gear and off we went.

We were about half way to the airstrip when I noticed the people driving up the main road back to the station. So much for our ride back. I was starting to be an unhappy camper.

We finally got to the lake by the airstrip. Tom was the first to cast his line. It went out about 15 feet and came to an abrupt stop. That was all the line he had on his reel. Hardly long enough to reach the water. No problem. I still had my rod and reel and it looked pretty full.

I'm not a fisherman but I'm usually game to try things so I cast my line with all the vigour I'd seen other fisherman do. Out the line went and then it just kept on going. No one had attached it to the reel! Both Tom and I watched as my hook, line, and sinker went flying out over the lake to disappear forever.

It was a long, quiet, six-mile, uphill walk back to the station. I didn't talk to Tom for a few days and I've never been fishing since.





Photo of CAM-4 (Pelly Bay, NWT). The four black dish antennas (one is hidden) were for station-to-station, lateral communications. The two antennas on the tower were for the gap-filler (dopplar/fluttar) radar system and the round radome contained the primary (FPS-19) radar antennas.

CAM-4

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Christmas at the Real Pelly Bay

Father Vandeveld had been in the Arctic longer than I had been alive. This venerable gentleman had spent over twenty years in the Arctic, most of them at the Pelly Bay Mission. He was to give me one of my most memorable Christmases ever.

CAM Four, Pelly Bay, is located about 10-12 miles north of the Pelly Bay Mission that Father Vanderveld called home. You could always tell when people from the Mission visited the station because they only had to be in the building for a few moments before the air circulating system alerted us that either the Eskimos from the Mission had arrived or someone had left a dead seal in the entranceway.

One such visit brought with it an invitation to visit the Mission on Christmas Eve to join in the festivities. A group of 8-10 of us accepted and on the appointed day, we all climbed into the Bombardier SnowPig and drove to the Mission.

There were about 120 or so Eskimos living in and around the Mission at that time. What they had done in preparation for the occasion was to build four fairly large igloos in a square, placing them about 30 feet from each other. They then built a huge igloo using the four smaller ones as corner pieces. They completed the structure by removing the now interior walls of the four small igloos, leaving a huge 50 foot round igloo with four small alcoves.

The entire Mission, all 120 of them, were in the igloo that evening. A mass of humanity for Christmas Mass. They sang and played games. They had a piñata-like object hanging from the top of the structure and all the Eskimo children had an opportunity at being blindfolded and had a try at smacking it with a stick. When one of the children did finally hit it, all manner of treats rained down on the spectators.

As strangers and visitors, the people from CAM Four stayed in the background, observing and enjoying the simple pleasures of the event. It was a touching and moving experience.

On the return journey to the station in the snowmobile, one of the Eskimos offered me a frozen 'treat.' I thanked him and as I munched on the treat and it began to melt in my mouth, I realized that it was a piece of raw frozen fish. I don't like raw fish.

To this day, I'm not a big fan of sushi (raw fish), but whenever I have the opportunity to taste some, I'm transported back to that quiet evening many years ago and remember Christmas at the Real Pelly Bay.

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Going Crazy

No one knows just when Phil C. went crazy but crazy he went and I was designated to replace him.

People go off the deep end for many reasons, some psychological, some medical, some who knows? While I've always contended that you had to be a bit crazy to be a DEWLiner, the Federal Electric Corp took great pains to put DEWLine candidates through a series of psychological tests to weed out those who might crack under the strain of being isolated for long periods of time.

Phil was a Radician at FOX Three, Dewar Lakes, and was a likeable person. I had met Phil on a number of occasions as I travelled across FOX Sector as part of my Sector Crew duties and I liked him.

Apparently Phil didn't drop off the deep end quickly; he sort of slid into craziness slowly. It started with Phil complaining about the "little people" who were trying to get him. Other station personnel thought he was just kidding around. As the day went on, Phil's complaints got more and more persistent. Now the "little people" were coming up through holes in the floor of his room. He was beginning to see them in odd places. Towards the end, Phil took to carrying a carving knife from the kitchen to protect himself. The last straw happened when they found Phil on top of the module train chasing the "little people."

Then two things happened. They put in an urgent call for a replacement and the weather immediately closed in.

I sat in the BOPSER Club at FOX Main for four days waiting for the weather to lift. Meanwhile, at FOX Three, they had Phil tied to a stretcher and had to let him shout and scream until he would finally tire himself out and fall asleep.

On the fourth day, the weather lifted enough to allow the mail and I to be thrown onto the DC-3 for the trip to FOX Three. It was a tense group that greeted us on our arrival. Phil was there, all bundled up in his parka, busily doing something. I went over and greeted him. He looked sane but had a slight far away look to his eyes. I asked him what he was doing. He told me that he was trying to get the fluid out of his lighter and that you couldn't fly with fluid in your lighter. OK Phil, whatever you say!

On the return trip to FOX Main, Phil was seated next to a military person who wasn't familiar with Phil's condition. Phil asked if he had a razor blade. The guy found one in his shaving kit and gave it to Phil who promptly tried to cut his own wrists. There was a scuffle and the razor blade was taken away from Phil and he was restrained.

About this time the weather at FOX Main closed in and the plane had to land at FOX Two to wait it out. Apparently the "little people" had followed Phil and the personnel at FOX Two were treated to a night of Phil's ranting.

They finally got to FOX Main and put Phil on the southbound trip to a hospital in Winnipeg. It turned out that Phil had tonsillitis and the infection had poisoned his system causing him to have delusions. Phil wasn't really crazy, just sick. While I'm not sure, I believe Phil ultimately returned to the line to continue his duties as a Radician.

Meanwhile, I was given Phil's old room at FOX Three and took over his duties. Having a rather strange sense of humour, I complained about the holes in the floor of my new room and items that were left behind by the "little people."

No one laughed.

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The Ghost at the Airstrip

Some things simply aren’t supposed to happen.

It was about 1 am on a typical August morning at DEWLine station FOX-3, also known by its geographical name of Dewar Lakes, NWT, and the overnight shift was unfolding as it should when it happened.

I had already finished my four hours of watching the FPS-19 radar in the console room and was busy doing maintenance on the air/ground radios when the console operator, my shift mate, called me to the console room.

I ambled in to the console area and asked, “What’s up?” What was up was the telephone at the old airport terminal building was giving an off-hook signal but when we answered the line there seemed to be no one there.

The telephone relay on the 755 PBX just kept clacking away trying to make a connection. Clickity-clack, clickity-clack, clickity-clack, on and on. Who (or what) had removed this long, unused, telephone from it’s cradle at the airport six miles away?

After much discussion it was decided that a volunteer (me) should go down to the airport and see what was up. So off I went in the USAF, blue coloured 4X4, bouncing my way down the dirt road to the airport.

As usual, the road conditions made for a slow trip down to the airstrip which gave my fertile mind far too much time to conjure up what might have caused the off-hook condition. It could have been something as simple as the wind having blown the receiver from the cradle, or as big as a polar bear ambling into the abandoned building and causing havoc, or worse, some axe-wielding lunatic, ready to trap and and kill the first thing that walked through the door. I have no idea where this axe-wielding lunatic would have come from but he was alive and well in my imagination by the time I arrived at the terminal building, alone.

Now, the old and abandoned terminal building was located at the far, unused end of the airstrip. Over the years, a small babbling stream had developed separating the strip and the building.

There I sat, sitting in the 4X4, looking across the stream at the abandoned building with every blood-filled scene from every horror movie I’ve ever seen passing through my mind. Fortunately, I was a young man and hadn’t seen that many horror movies but I’d seen enough to let my imagination go wild.

So, with great trepidation, I climbed out of the 4X4, mud clinging to my boots as I forded the stream, and found myself standing at the front door of the old airport terminal building. I tentatively pushed open the door and stood there looking at my shadow in the doorway as I tried to see into the darkness ahead. I chided myself for not bringing a flashlight with me.

There was just enough light to see that there appeared to be no one there. He was hiding. I just knew it. I screwed up my courage and stepped into the building. So far, so good I thought. As I glanced around the empty building it suddenly happened. The telephone rang!

I jumped so high that only the weight of my mud caked boots kept me from hitting the ceiling or taking off like a scared jackrabbit. I’m sure my heart must have stopped for a moment or two.

I traced the source of the ringing and answered it. It was the console operator. Apparently, the off-hook condition had just cleared itself and he thought I had done something and was calling to see what I had done. Apart from almost defecating in my pants, I hadn’t done a thing.

I hung up the telephone and took off as fast as my muddy boots would allow. As I drove back to the main building I wondered, once again, who or what had caused the off-hook condition. Now I know.

It was the ghost of DEWLiners past, waiting in the terminal building for the lateral flight to take them to FOX Main and the journey south.


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